خوشحالم
Khoshhālam
I'm happy
Usage
Literally "my state is good", the basic Persian way to express joy. The form is the same for men and women, and it is safe with anyone
خیلی هیجانزدهام
Kheyli hayajānzade-am
I'm excited
Usage
Literally "struck by excitement" — for anticipation. A good line before setting off on a trip or a desert tour
افتخار میکنم
Eftekhār mikonam
I'm proud
Usage
Literally "I do pride". To praise someone, "be to eftekhār mīkonam" — I'm proud of you
خیالم راحت شد
Khiyālam rāhat shod
I'm relieved
Usage
Literally "my mind became at ease" — for when a worry lifts, such as a lost item turning up
قدردانم
Qadrdānam
I'm grateful
Usage
Literally "I know the worth of it" — heavier than "mamnūn", and worth saying on parting to someone who really helped
خیلی خوشم آمد
Kheyli khosham āmad
I really liked it
Usage
Literally "goodness came to me" — the most natural compliment for food, a view or a purchase. Aimed at a person it takes on a romantic edge, so keep it for things
دلم برایت تنگ شده
Delam barāyat tang shode
I miss you
Usage
Literally "my heart has grown tight for you" — a characteristically Persian image, for family and close friends. The polite form is "delam barāyetān tang shode". Not for a stranger or a superior
ناراحتم
Nārāhatam
I'm upset
Usage
Literally "not at ease" — the counterpart of "khoshhāl", covering sadness, discomfort and being put out. The commonest word of its kind in daily use
غمگینم
Ghamginam
I'm sad
Usage
From "gham", sorrow — heavier than "nārāhat" and used for real grief. "Gham" is one of the central subjects of Persian poetry
حیف شد
Heyf shod
What a shame
Usage
The set response to a cancelled plan or bad news; "heyf" alone works too. Safe with anyone
ناامید شدم
Nāomid shodam
I'm disappointed
Usage
Literally "I became without hope" — a measured way to say a tour or a hotel fell short
احساس تنهایی میکنم
Ehsās-e tanhāyi mikonam
I feel lonely
Usage
Literally "I make the feeling of aloneness" — an opening when you are travelling solo. Iranians will readily invite a lone traveller to eat, so this word can lead somewhere unexpected
دلم گرفته
Delam gerefte
I feel low / heavy-hearted
Usage
Literally "my heart has become closed up" — the particularly Persian way of naming a melancholy you cannot quite account for, and a staple of songs and poems. It lands deeply with someone close to you
دلتنگ خانهام
Deltang-e khāne-am
I'm homesick
Usage
"Deltang" — heart made tight — is the adjective for longing. Said midway through a long trip it draws real sympathy
عصبانیام
Asabāni-am
I'm angry
Usage
Strong anger. Raising your voice in public is badly received in Iran — opening a complaint calmly with "yek moshkelī hast", there is a problem, gets you much further
کلافهام
Kalāfe-am
I'm frustrated
Usage
From the word for a tangled skein of thread — the irritation of being stuck. Aim it at circumstances such as a long wait or a tangle of paperwork, not at a person
میترسم
Mitarsam
I'm scared
Usage
A workable reason to decline heights, fast driving or an activity. "Az ertefāʿ mītarsam" means "I'm afraid of heights"
تعجب کردم
Ta'ajjob kardam
I'm surprised
Usage
For being taken aback, whether the surprise was good or bad
نگرانم
Negarānam
I'm worried
Usage
For anxiety about luggage, health or a connection. "Negarān nabāsh", don't worry, is the reply you will often get
استرس دارم
Estres dāram
I'm stressed
Usage
Literally "I have stress" — an English loanword understood by every generation, and a natural reason for asking to rest
خجالت کشیدم
Khejālat keshidam
I'm embarrassed
Usage
Literally "I drew embarrassment", used both after an awkward slip and when someone's kindness overwhelms you. It is bound up with "taʿārof", Iran's ritual of polite deferral, and saying it when you are hosted is well received
خجالتیام
Khejālati-am
I'm shy
Usage
Shyness as a trait — also a usable reason to decline singing or dancing in front of people
حوصلهام سر رفته
Howsele-am sar rafte
I'm bored
Usage
Literally "my patience has gone over the top". Showing it to a host who is guiding you would be rude — keep it for your travel companions
خستهام
Khaste-am
I'm tired
Usage
Useful for cutting sightseeing short. "Khaste nabāshīd" — may you not be tired — is the set Iranian greeting to anyone at work, and visitors who use it are always well received
خوابم میآید
Khābam miāyad
I'm sleepy
Usage
Literally "my sleep is coming". Also a polite lead-in to reclining your seat on a night bus or train
حالم خوب است
Hālam khub ast
I'm fine
Usage
The standard answer to "hāl-e shomā chetor ast?"; in speech it shortens to "hālam khūbe". It also serves as "I'm all right now" to someone who was worried
حالم خوب نیست
Hālam khub nist
I don't feel well
Usage
The all-purpose way to say you are unwell. Show it, then point to the spot on a body card
More Persian phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
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